Whether we realize it or not, every day we lose some hair and will replace the body with a number of new elements in the context of the many innovative processes that are built into our systems. However, as we age, gradually slowing the reappearance of new hair, and is more noticeable in men than in women.
Temporary hair loss often occurs after an illness or a period of stress, or it could be a skin infection such as ringworm. Factors that contribute to hair loss and hair loss included:
Periods of increased stress
Nutritional deficiencies
Hormone shifts
Environmental factors
Underactive thyroid
Chemical hair treatments and haircuts
Immune disorders
Side effects of drugs and medicines
Genetic predisposition
It’s good to know that permanent hair loss is usually hereditary, and may begin to affect people as early as in their twenties. Women who develop the property inherit thin hair later in life, but usually do not become bald. For women, hair thinning usually after age 50, and a significant hair loss before that age is rare.
There is little we can do to prevent hereditary hair loss, but treatments can reverse some of its effects. Temporary hair loss, there are some simple preventative measures, supplements and home remedies that can help.
Typically, our hair grows an average of one thumb can cast 3 months, and the average principal to 100 of the 100,000 hairs per day. The discarded strands are usually replaced by growing the same number of new hairs. We may want to know that our hair is composed of keratin, the same fibrous protein in fingernails, so need a constant supply of nutrient-rich blood to the follicles in the scalp where hair grows feed each.
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In the case of alopecia areata, build up the child’s immune system naturally by avoiding harmful drugs and eliminating a nutritionally deficient junk food diet. Include lots of good fats, protein and organically grown fruits and vegetables in the diet. Massage the scalp of the child with a few drops of argan oil.
In the case of traction alopecia, be especially gentle when it comes to combing, brushing and a child to drying the hair. Avoid hair bands, which can damage the hair. Avoid hair products that can damage the hair, such as detergent type shampoos and chemical-laden conditioners.
More natural shampoos such as arganrain shampoo that will not cause further hair loss would be more beneficial. It is specially designed to prevent hair loss and stimulate hair growth.
For ringworm of the scalp, do not allow the child to share towels, hair brushes and combs. Wash the bedding and clothes often get in hot water to get rid of fungal spores. Dilute a few drops of essential oil with jojoba oil and apply to the skin. to use the best anti-fungal essential oils for tinea capitis are tea tree, lemongrass, oregano, lavender, niaouli and patchouli or argan oil. Use only therapeutic grade essential oils.
Tinea Capitis is an illness caused by fungal infection of the skin of the scalp, eyebrows and eyelashes, with a tendency for attacking hair shafts and follicles. It is also called “ringworm of the scalp“. The condition is caused by a fungus that occupies the hair shaft and causes the hairs to break. The naked patch of hair loss is often round and the scalp takes on a black-dotted stubble appearing from hair shafts broken off at the surface. There may also be moderate itching and scaling. The condition is transmitted by contact from one infected child to another through the sharing of combs, brushes, hats, barrettes, pillows and bath towels. Minor bruising of the scalp sometimes provides an entry for the microscopic fungus. Children 10 years of age are more susceptible and boys are more so than girls. Ringworm of the scalp is not threatening. Without treatment, however, the hair fall can be extensive, and some children will develop a boggy, tender swelling of the scalp known as a kerion.
Children’s Alopecia Areata
Alopecia areata is another common form of patchy hair loss in children. The typical story is the sudden appearance of one or more totally bald areas in the scalp. The child with this condition loses hair in circular patches sometimes up to two inches in diameter. The hair at the lines of these patches is loose, but the peach-colored scalp looks and feels normal, without scaling or inflammation. There may be just a few patches of hair loss or a total absence of body hair. Alopecia Areata is not so dangerous, and children who have it are otherwise healthy. Why the hair shadings out from the roots is still a mystery. What is known is that the condition is not contagious, caused by foods, or the result of nervousness, hyperactive disorders, or psychological stress. In 20% of cases, another family member has been affected. Some patients with this condition will also develop a grid-like pitting of the nails. Fortunately, over 80% children with alopecia areata grow new hair within 12 months. Strangely, the new hair can temporarily be white, but eventually the hair returns to its natural color. This is a much higher resolution rate than is seen in adults with the same condition, so the news is satisfaying.
Children’s Traction Alopecia
Traction Alopecia, or physical damage to the hair, is another common cause of hair loss, particularly in girls. The human hair is quite fragile and does not respond well to the many physical and chemical invasions it has to brave in the name of beauty. Constant teasing, fluffing, combing, washing, curling, blow drying, hot combing, straightening and bleaching can do a number on the fragile hairs, causing them to fall out, especially around the hairline and along the front and sides. In adults, this is not as constant a problem, as the hair has grown in strength and quality over several years, but it can act a problem for our little companions who typically have much thinner, fairer and less dense hair. Styles that apply tension to the hair, such as tight ponytails, braiding, barrettes and permanent waving can also damage the hair. However, one should not estimate that hair loss in one’s child is due to pony tails that are too tight. If hair loss is noted, it is imperative that a physician evaluate the child and rule out other causes. Recommended treatment for children’s traction alopecia is to handle the hair gently, as little as possible, and use natural hair styles. The hair will usually return, but regrowth can be slow. Injured hair follicles do not heal quickly and often take 3 or more months before they are back to their growing phase.
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland found at the front of the neck. It produces hormones that regulate many processes throughout the body. If the gland makes too much or too little thyroid hormone, the hair growth cycle can cause hesitate. But hair loss is rarely the only sign of a thyroid problem. Other symptoms consist weight gain or loss, sensitivity to cold or heat, and changes in heart rate.
2) Alopecia Areata Alopecia areata causes hair to fall out in startling patches. The convict is the body’s own immune system, which mistakenly attacks healthy hair follicles. In most cases, the damage is not stable. The missing ground usually grow back in six months to a year. In rare cases, people may lose all of the hair on their scalp and body.
3) Ringworm When ringworm affects the scalp, the fungus triggers a distinct pattern of hair loss — itchy, round bald patches. Bald fields can appear scaly and red. Ringworm of the scalp is treated with antifungal medication. The fungus is easily spread by direct contact, so family members should be checked for symptoms, too.
4) Childbirth Some women may attention their hair seems fuller during pregnancy. That’s thanks to high levels of hormones that keep resting hairs from falling out as they normally would. But it doesn’t last forever. After childbirth, when hormone levels return to normal, those strands fall out quickly. This can mean a surprising amount of hair loss at one time. It may take up to two years for hair to return to normal.
5) The Pill A little known side effect of birth control pills is the potential for hair loss. The hormones that crush ovulation can cause hair to thin in some women, particularly those with a family history of hair fall. Sometimes hair loss begins when you stop taking the pill. Other drugs linked to hair loss have blood thinners and medicines that treat high blood pressure, heart disease, arthritis, and depression.
6) Crash Diets You can lose more than weight with a crash diet. People may notice hair fall 3-6 months after losing more than 15 pounds, but hair should regrow on its own with a healthy diet. Be prepared to shed some locks if your diet is very low in protein or too high in vitamin A.
7) Tight Hairstyles It’s no myth: Wearing cornrows or tight ponytails may confuse the scalp and cause hair to fall out. The same is true of using tight rollers. Let your hair down, and it should grow back normally. Be aware that long-term use of these styles can cause scarring of the scalp and stable hair shading.
8) Cancer Treatment Hair loss is an infamous side effect of two cancer treatments: chemo and radiation therapy. In their inquiry to kill cancer cells, both treatments can harm hair follicles, triggering dramatic hair loss. But the damage is almost always short-lived. Once the therapy is finished, hair usually grows back.
9) Extreme Stress Extreme physical or emotional stress can cause a sudden shedding of one-half to three-quarters of the hair on your head. Examples include: • Serious illness or major surgery • Trauma involving blood loss • Severe emotional trauma The shedding may last six to eight months.
Some of the infectious agents and infection-related conditions can cause to hair loss. I want to explain some common ones.
1) Ringworm
Surprisingly, ringworm has nothing to do with worms, but is a fungal infection that can found anywhere on the body. If it develops on the scalp, it can cause patches of hair loss and is known to doctors as “tinea capitis.” Ringworm is the same thing as athlete’s foot, and the same kind of fungal infection that can affect the nails too.
On the scalp, ringworm usually starts as a small pimple that progressively expands in size, leaving scaly patches of temporary baldness. The fungus gets into the hair follicles in the affected area and these hairs become brittle and break off easily, leaving a bald patch of skin. Affected areas are often itchy, red, and inflamed, with scaly patches that may bubble and ooze. The patches are usually redder around the outside with a more normal skin tone in the center. This may create the appearance of a ring — hence the name, ringworm.
Worldwide, the fungus Microsporum audouinii is a very common cause of ringworm, but increasingly Trichophyton tonsuranscan also cause tinea capitis, especially in the US and Latin American countries. Other fungi that may cause tinea capitis include Trichophyton schoenleinii andTrichophyton megninii in Southern Europe and Africa, and Trichophyton violaceum in the Middle East.
The fungus Microsporum gypseum can also sometimes cause tinea capitis. This fungus is common in soil and may be transferred to humans by contact with infected animals. You can also get ringworm from pets that carry the fungus, and cats in particular are common carriers. Ringworm is contagious. It can be passed from one person to the next by direct skin-to-skin contact. You can also catch ringworm through contact with contaminated items such as combs, unwashed clothing, and shower or pool surfaces.
Treatment for ringworm varies depending on the particular fungus involved. Some types of ringworm infection will go away spontaneously and no treatment is given. You should choose some natural treatment.
2) Folliculitis
Folliculitis is a term for inflammation of hair follicles. It looks like acne with little rings of inflammation surrounding the opening of a hair follicle. In the early stages of a folliculitis, the hair fiber may still be present, but as the folliculitis progresses the hair often falls out. When folliculitis is severe, inflammation is so intense that it can permanently destroy the hair follicles, leaving little bald patches.
There are non-infectious forms of folliculitis, such as those caused by oils and greases applied to the skin that clog up the hair follicles, but folliculitis is usually due to a bacterial infection. Particularly common is an infection of the hair follicles by Staphylococcus aureus. “Hot tub folliculitis” is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa which grows in inadequately chlorinated water
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